最近14年(含2008年)高考英语语法题详解・短语动词

 

1. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________? (NMET1995)

A. turn it on                        B. turn it down

C. turn it up                        D. turn it off

2. It is wise to have some money __________ for old age. (NMET1996)

A. put away                        B. kept up

C. given away                     D. laid up

3. She __________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. (NMET1997)

A. looked up                       B. looked for

C. picked out                      D. picked up

4. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to __________. (NMET1998)

A. be put up                        B. give in

C. be turned on                   D. go out

5. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it __________ very well. (NMET2001)

A. worked out                     B. tried out

C. went on                          D. carried on

6. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to __________ it. It might be valuable. (NMET2002)

A. hold on to                       B. keep up with

C. turn to                            D. look after

7. News reports say peace talks between the two countries __________ with no agreement reached. (NMET2003)

A. have broken down           B. have broken out

C. have broken in                 D. have broken up

8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it __________ the weather. (2001上海卷)

A. links with                        B. depends on

C. connects to                     D. decides on

9. Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase? (2002上海卷)

A. show off                        B. turn out

C. bring out                        D. take in

10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather __________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海卷)

A. added to                         B. resulted from

C. turned out                       D. made up

11. ―It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __________ the plan?

―I think Tom and Grey will. (2000北京春)

A. set aside                         B. carry out

C. take in                            D. get through

12. Would you slow down a bit? I can’t __________ you. (2001北京春)

A. keep up with                   B. put up with

C. make up to                      D. hold on to

13. ―Smoking is bad for your health.

―Yes I know. But I simply can’t __________. (2002北京春)

A. give it up                         B. give it in

C. give it out                        D. give it away

14. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to __________ from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京春)

A. run away                        B. take away

C. keep away                       D. get away

15. If you __________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. (2002上海春)

A. come up with                   B. set about

C. run into                            D. put aside

16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to __________. (2003北京春)

A. make it out                       B. make it off

C. make it up                        D. make it over

17. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ the shocking ending. (2003北京春)

A. give away                        B. give out

C. give up                            D. give off

18. We're going to __________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京春)

A. get in                  B. get over

C. get along            D. get together

19. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was __________ from the outside world. (2004北京春)

A. cut out             B. cut off

C. cut up                    D. cut through

20. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has __________. (2004广西卷)

A. turned down                     B. turned over

C. fallen down                       D. fallen over

 

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【答案与详解】

1. Cturn up 调大(收音机、电视机等的)音量; turn on (收音机、电视机); turn down 调小音量; turn off 关掉。

2. Aput away 储蓄(钱以备用)教材上未出现过此意因此当年只有21%的同学选对; keep up 维持、使不下落; lay up 储存某物。

3. Alook up(在书中)查寻; look for 寻找; pick out 挑选出; pick up 捡起、用车接()或搭客、便宜买到、得到、学会。

4. Dgo out(灯、火等)熄灭; put up 举起、张贴; give in 屈服; turn on 打开(电视、收音机、水龙头等)

5. Awork out 在课本中只出现过计算出; 解答出之意,但在本题中意为结果是; 以某种方式发展。句意为虽然…但结果很不错。”try out 试验; go on 继续; carry on 继续下去。

6. A。教材中只学过别挂电话 hold on。但句中 hold on to 意为保留; 不放弃(所拥有之物) (=try to keep)”。句意为我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具,但我们现在已经决定保留它,它可能有价值。”keep up with 赶上; turn to转向、求助于。

7. A。教材中 break down 分解讲,但在本题中却意为失败break out 爆发; break in 闯入、插嘴; break up 分解、驱散、结束。

8. Bdepend on 取决于、依赖; link with 联系着; connect to 连接; decide on 决定(做某事)

9. Cbring out 使清楚、说明; show off 炫耀(); turn out 露面; take in 吸入。

10. Aadd to 增加(=increase); result from 产生于(某原因); turn out 生产出、培养出; make up 编造、组成。

11. Bcarry out 实现或完成(计划、任务等)、进行(实验); set aside 搁置; take in 吸收; get through with sth 完成某事。

12. Akeep up with sb 跟上某人; put up with sb 忍受或容忍某人; make up to sb 讨好或巴结某人; hold on to sb 抓住某人。

13. Agive up 放弃、戒掉; give in 投降(不可接宾语); give out 分发; give away 赠送、泄露。

14. Dget away 离开、逃脱、逃避; take away 带走(后面要接宾语); keep away from 不要靠近。run away from home 离家出走。

15. Crun into 遭遇(困难或问题)、偶遇某人; come up with 找到答案、提出办法; set about 开始(某事); put aside 把某物放到一边、储存。

16. Amake out 理解、弄明白; make off 匆匆逃走; make up 虚构; make over 改变。

17. Agive away 泄露; give out 分发; give up 放弃; give off 散发。句意为别在故事开头时提这件事否则会把出人意料的结尾透露出去。

18. D。比较:get together 意为“欢聚”; get in 意为“进入,收获,陷入”; get over意为“爬过,克服,熬过”; get along with意为“与……相处”。

19. B。比较:cut off 意为“切断,剥夺”,与语境符合。cut out意为“切掉,裁剪出”,cut up意为“切碎,歼灭”,cut through意为“刺穿,抄近路”,均不符合语境。

20. Cfall down倒下、跪拜、下降; turn down拒绝、关小; turn over打翻、翻身、反复考虑、营业额达到; fall over跌倒。

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