历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009陕西卷)

 

6. What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize! (2009陕西卷)

A. a; a                  B. the; a              C. a; the               D. the; the

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词,因为what a pity为惯用表达,又如:What a pity you won’t be back before I leave! 在我离开以前,你不能回来,真遗憾! 第二空填不定冠词,表特指,即特指自己所获之奖。

7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer. (2009陕西卷)

A. is going to      B. are going to  C. was going to   D. were going to

【答案】A

【考点】考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

【解析】当句子主语后面跟有together with…这类介词短语时,其后的谓语仍与主语保持一致,而与together with…短语无关,故本句的谓语动词应用单数,故可排除BD;再根据句末的this summer可知,答案应选A而不选C。又如:Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。

8. He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve. (2009陕西卷)

A. at                      B. on                      C. in                      D. by

【答案】B

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】在eve前习惯上用介词on。又如:He was nervous on the eve of the examination. 他在考试前夕很紧张。They held a party on New Year’s Eve. 他们在除夕举行了晚会。

9. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陕西卷)

A. see                B. had seen        C. saw               D. have seen

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据英语习惯,在It / This / That is the first / second time+(that)…句型中,从句一般用现在完成时。句意为:这是我们作为一家人第一次在电影院看电影。又如:This is the first time I’ve seen you wearing a dress. 这是我第一次看到你穿一件连衣裙。

10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ________ of them. (2009陕西卷)

A. other              B. any                  C. none           D. some

【答案】C

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】根据句中的but可知,前后句意应该是转折的,故空格处应填一个与a lot of 意思相反的词,即not…any

11. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西卷)

A. of which       B. with which     C. about  which         D. into which

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】当一个定语从句由介词+which”引导时,其中介词的确定方法就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中,根据句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题),所以答案只能选C。又如:I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字,为了这个错误我愿道歉。

12. I still remember ________ to the FamenTemple and what I saw there. (2009陕西卷)

A. to take            B. to be taken      C. taking             D. being taken

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】从句意上看,带去法门寺之间为被动关系,即我是被带去法门寺,所以首先应排除表示主动意义的AC;再从语法上看,remember后接不定式或动名词均可,但有区别:接不定式表示记住去做未做的事,接动名词表示记住已经做过或发生过的事,根据句意和句子中saw用的是一般过去时可知,应用动名词,即答案为D

13. My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy. (2009陕西卷)

A. even though   B. as soon as      C. as long as        D. as though

【答案】C

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】在四个选项中只有as long as(只要)填入空格处,句子意思才通顺。比较四个选项的意思:even though意为即使,也可说成even ifas soon as意为……as long as意为只要,也可说成 so long asas though意为好像,也可说成 as if

14. ―My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?

________. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. (2009陕西卷)

A. I think so          B. I’d love to         C. I’m sure           D. I hope so

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】I’d love to在口语中用于表示同意,其意为我很乐意。又如:Will you come for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好吗? Yes, I’d love to. 好,我很愿意。

 


15. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西卷)

A. sent up            B. given up          C. set  up             D. put up

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:sent up意为发射given up意为放弃set up意为建立put up意为张贴。根据句意,只有D最合适。句意为:他们张贴了一张通知,提醒学生们更改后的讲座时间。又如:If you want to call a meeting or anything, put up a notice. 要想召集会议什么的,就要出个通知。

16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________? (2009陕西卷)

A. is he                B. isn’t  he        C. must he          D. mustn’t he

【答案】B

【考点】考查反意疑问句的用法。

【解析】当陈述部分含有表示推测的must时,其后的反意疑问句应与must后的动词保持一致。如:He must be mad, isn’t he? 他一定是疯了,不是吗?/ He must have gone home, hasn’t [didn’t] he? 他准是回家去了,是吗?/ He must have left here yesterday, didn’t he? 他一定在昨天就离开这儿了,不是吗?注:当“must+have+过去分词不连用具体的过去时间状语时,反意问句通常用完成式,有时也用过去式;但是若连用了具体的时间状语,通常只用过去式。

17. The how-to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job. (2009陕西卷)

A. who                 B. whomever        C. no matter who D. whoever

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。

【解析】whoever在此引导宾语从句,用作介词to的宾语,在意义相当于anyone who。句意为:这本用法指南对任何想做这项工作的人都有所帮助。又如:Send it to whoever pays the bills. 谁付款,就把这个给谁送去。

18. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009陕西卷)

A. did Rose care    B. Rose did care  C. Rose does care      D. does Rose care

【答案】A

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

【解析】由于little含有否定意味,所以当它置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装句式。又如:Little does he care whether we live or die. 他一点也不管我们的死活。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们一点没想到10年后竟又能团聚。比较:He little realizes how important this meeting is.=Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不怎么明白这个会议的重要性。

19. ―Have  you finished your first paper?

________. Just half of it. How about you? (2009陕西卷)

  A. Not at all    B. Not likely        C. Not a bit            D. Not yet

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的just half of it(只完成一半)可知,答案应选not yet(还没有完成)。又如:“Have you spoken to him?” “Not yet.” “你跟他谈了吗?”“还没有。

20. From their________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陕西卷)

A. stage         B. position           C. condition          D. situation

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】根据句意可知,空格处应填一个表示位置的词,句意为:参观者站在电视塔顶可以更好地看到整个市景。