最近14年(含2008年)高考英语语法题详解・动词辨析

 

 

1. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s __________ to be quite a good one. (NMET1994)

A. said                          B. told

C. spoken                      D. talked

2. ―What did you think of her speech?

―She __________ for one hour but didn’t __________ much. (NMET 1995)

A. spoke; speak              B. spoke; say

C. said; speak                 D. said; say

3. You’re __________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. (NMET1995)

A. spending                    B. wasting

C. losing                        D. missing

4. All the leading newspapers __________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (NMET1995)

A. reported                     B. printed

C. announced                  D. published

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It __________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)

A. does                          B. feels

C. gets                           D. makes

6. They __________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (NMET1998)

A. saw                            B. watched

C. noticed                        D. observed

7. ―Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

―Yes. They have better players, so I __________ them to win. (NMET 1999)

A. hope                           B. prefer

C. expect                         D. want

8. __________ him and then try to copy what he does. (NMET 1999)

A. Mind                           B. Glance at

C. Stare at                        D. Watch

9. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to __________. (NMET 2000)

A. support                        B. care

C. spare                            D. share

10. As we joined the big crowd I got __________ from my friends. (NMET2001)

A. separated                      B. spared

C. lost                               D. missed

11. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to __________ their belongings when they leave the car. (NMET 2002)

A. keep                             B. catch

C. hold                              D. take

12. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to __________ their names and addresses. (NMET 2003)

A. pass                              B. write

C. take                               D. leave

13. The thing that __________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (1996上海卷)

A. matters                          B. cares

C. considers                       D. minds

14. ―The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

―Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to __________ air pollution. (1996上海卷)

A. reduce                           B. remove

C. collect                           D. warn

15. ―May I speak to Mr Thomas, please?

―I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to __________ a message? (1999上海卷)

A. take                              B. write

C. leave                             D. tell

 


16. The manager has __________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (1999上海卷)

A. accepted                        B. allowed

C. permitted                       D. agreed

17. Go and join in the party. __________ it to me to do the washing-up. (2002上海卷)

A. Get                               B. Remain

C. Leave                            D. Send

18. Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (2002上海卷)

A. received                        B. accepted

C. made                             D. honored

19. Some passengers complain that it usually __________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (2003上海卷)

A. costs                              B. takes

C. spends                            D. spares

20. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __________ his boss. (2000北京春)

A. serves                             B. satisfies

C. promises                          D. supports

21. Have a good rest; you need to __________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (2001北京春)

A. leave                                B. save

C. hold                                 D. take

22. ―Why haven’t you bought any butter?

―I __________ to, but I forgot about it. (2001北京春)

A. liked                                B. wished

C. meant                              D. expected

23. ―When shall we start?

―Let __________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京春)

A. set                                   B. meet

C. make                                D. take

24. ―Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

―No, dear. They don’t __________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (2002北京春)

A. keep                               B. fit

C. get                                 D. last

25. It seems difficult to __________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (2002上海春)

A. judge                              B. tell

C. divide                             D. separate

26. A man is being questioned in relation to the __________ murder last night. (2004江苏卷)

A. advised                           B. attended

C. attempted                        D. admitted

27. They’ve __________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南卷)

A. provided                         B. supplied

C. shown                            D. offered

28. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have __________ twenty-one already! (2004天津卷)

A. become                          B. turned

C. grown                            D. passed

29. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and __________ only thirty minutes. (2004四川卷)

A. keeps                             B. continues

C. finishes                          D. lasts

30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would __________. (2004浙江卷)

A. act                                 B. help

C. serve                              D. last

……

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【答案与解析】

1. A。固定搭配。题中 it 是代 the restaurantsb / sth be said to…据说某人或某物…。

2. B。词义辨析。speak 除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外,一般作不及物动词,且着重说话的动作过程; say 是及物动词,着重说话的内容。第一空后无宾语,用speak,第二空后有代词 much 作宾语,用 say

3. B。语境选择。由他决不会加入我们可知你试图劝服他你是浪费(waste)”时间。

4. A。语境选择。report(报道); print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)

5. B。语境选择。由 good 可知应选连系动词,排除 A D; 躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳感觉(feel)”真好,而非变得(get)”好。

6. B。词义辨析。由 until 可知,要用延续性动词,排除 A C; 他们注视(watch)”火车,而不需仔细观察(observe=watch carefuly)”

7. C。语境与词义。根据他们有更好的运动员可以预料(expect)”他们会赢,而不是更喜欢(prefer)”想要 (want)”他们赢。hope 不可接 sb to do sth

8. D。词义辨析。模仿前需要观察(watch)”,而不是快速地看一下(glance)”盯着看(stare)”,更不是照看(mind)”

9. D。语境选择。让 Harry 和你玩你的玩具,这是分享(share)”,而不是支持(support)”“注意(care)”“抽出(时间)(spare)”

10. A。搭配与常识。只有 separated 能与 from 连用:get / be separated from 与…分散了。常识:走进人群,我与朋友们不会丢失或抽出,而是分散。

11. D。语境选择。乘客下车时,司机提醒乘客把自己的东西带走(take)”

12. D。固定搭配。leave one’s name and address 留下姓名和地址。

13. A。语境选择。matter 要紧、重要。that matters=that is important 是定语从句。

14. A。语境选择。reduce(减少); remove(移开); collect(收集); warn(警告)

15. Cleave a message 留个口信; take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信。

16. D。习惯搭配。accept 不接不定式; allow=permit 不能直接接不定式,要接 doing sb to do; 只有 agree 后可以接 to do,表示同意做…

17. C。搭配与词义。leave sth to sb 把某事物留给某人。题中 it 是形式宾语,真宾语是 to do?

18. B。搭配与词义。accept