历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2005山东卷)

 

21. ―Have you been to New Zealand?

―No, I’d like to, _______. (2005山东卷)

A. too                    B. though              C. yet                     D. either

【答案】B

【考点】考查副词的用法。

【解析】用表示可是,然而,不过的副词though,意义才通顺。句意是:你去过新西兰吗?”“没有去过,但我想去。又如:“Is everything going all right?” “Well, not so smoothly as we expected, though.” “一切都进展得好吗?”“嗯,可没有料想的那样顺利。

22. ―Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

―Yes, _______. (2005山东卷)

A. for pleasure    B. I could               C. my pleasure     D. with pleasure

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】表示同意别人的请求,用with pleasure(非常愿意)my pleasure是对感谢的应答语,意为不用谢。句意为:麻烦你帮个忙,帮我把这些书拿到我的办公室好吗?”“好,很乐意效劳。

23. I know _______ John Lennon, but not _______ famous one. (2005山东卷)

A. 不填;a           B. a; the                 C. 不填;the        D. the; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空表示有一个……的人用不定冠词;第二空表示特指,用定冠词。句意是:我认识一个叫John Lennon的人,但不是那个著名的John Lennon。句意为:我认识一个叫约翰伦农的人,但不是那个著名的约翰伦农。

24. It was some time _______ we realized the truth. (2005山东卷)

A. when                B. until                   C. since                 D. before

【答案】D

【考点】考查状语从句引导词的用法。

【解析】It was some time before…的字面意思是……之前过了一段时间,通常可译为过了一段时间才……”。又如:It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。

25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. (2005山东卷)

A. is washing away                           B. is being washing away

C. are washing away                        D. are being washed away

【答案】D

【考点】考查主谓一致以及被动语态的用法。

【解析】因quantities of…作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除选项ABgood earth(沃土)wash away(冲走)是被动关系,排除选项C。句意为:随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。

26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. (2005山东卷)

A. where               B. how                   C. what                  D. which

【答案】C

【考点】考查宾语从句引导词的用法。

【解析】因介词for后缺宾语,显然是宾语从句,去掉插入语he thought,可知宾语从句缺主语,排除选项AB;用which,意义不通,只有选项C正确。句意为:这位店主不愿意以一个他觉得不够的价钱卖东西。

27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _______ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)

A. have reached B. reaching           C. to reach            D. to be reaching

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。句意为:从年初开始石油价格已经涨了32%,达到了44每桶57.65美元的记录。

28. Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东卷)

A. larger                B. a larger             C. the larger          D. a large

【答案】B

【考点】考查比较级的用法以及与冠词的搭配(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【解析】由than可知要用比较级,排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词,此处为单数又不是特指,要用不定冠词a。句意为:史密斯先生收集的硬币比我见过的任何其他人收集的都要多。

 


29. Modern plastics can _______ very high and very low temperatures. (2005山东卷)

A. stand                B. hold                   C. carry                  D. support

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】表示经得起,耐stand。句意为:现代塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。又如:These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass. 这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山东卷)

A. from                  B. after that           C. after which       D. from this

【答案】C

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

【解析】两句之间无连词,after which引导的是非限制性定语从句,which指前面一句话的内容,after which = and after that。句意为:他先在当地一所语法学校接受教育,此后他接着去了剑桥读书。

31.― _______ that he manage to get the information?

―Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东卷)

A. Where was it   B. What was it      C. How was it       D. Why was it

【答案】C

【考点】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。

【解析】根据答句意思可知,问句应当用疑问句how。句意为:他是怎么设法得到这条信息的?”“ 哦,是他的一个朋友帮他的。

32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______? (2005山东卷)

A. given out         B. put out              C. held up             D. used up

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】虽然give outuse up都有用完,耗尽之意,但give out是不及物的,表示“……用完 / 耗尽了,而use up是及物的,表示用完……”,所以选A,若used up前加上been也正确。

33. ―Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

― _______ (2005山东卷)

A. Not at all.         B. Why not?         C. Never mind.     D. What of it?

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】表示同意别人的建议,用Why not? 意思是可以啊”“为什么不可以呢?。又如:“We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.” “Yes, why not? I’ll give them a call right now.” “我们可能邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加周五晚上的聚会。”“好啊,为什么不呢?我马上就给他们打电话。

34. He paid for a seat, when he _______ have entered free. (2005山东卷)

A. could                B. would                C. must                  D. need

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】could后接完成式,表示本来可以做某事,但实际上并没有做。could have entered free的意思是本来可以免费进去的。又如:He could have achieved his ends by peaceful means. 他本来可以通过和平手段来达到目的的。The worst of it is that I could have prevented the accident. 最糟糕的是我本来可以防止这次事故的。

35. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)

A. change            B. has changed   C. changing         D. have changed

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】综合考查动词时态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词等的用法。

【解析】since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life,句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。句意为:他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了很大的变化。