历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2007江西卷)

21. Will you join us in the game?

Thank you, _________ (2007江西卷)

A. but why not?    B. but I’d rather not.  C. and I won’t.       D. and I’ll join.

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】but I’d rather not是用于表示委婉拒绝的常用表达,又如:Are you coming with us?--I’d rather not. 你和我们一起来吗?――我不想。

22. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _________. (2007江西卷)

A. do                  B. take                C. like                 D. have

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词用法与辨析。

【解析】if you do相当于if you take too much of the medicine。句意为:这种药不要吃太多,如果你吃太多的话,它对你会弊大于利。

23. Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health. (2007江西卷)

A. of; at              B. by; in             C. of; on             D. on; at

【答案】C

【考点】考查介词辨析与用法。

【解析】第一空填介词of,因为be convinced of为固定搭配,其意为认识到;第二空填on,因为表示……的影响,名词effect要与介词on搭配,又如:The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。

24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)

A. training         B. being trained    C. to have trained   D. to be trained

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】由于训练之间为被动关系,故可排除AC。另外,由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以宜用不定式,故选D

25. A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _________ good for one’s health. (2007江西卷)

A. show; are     B. shows; is      C. show; is        D. shows; are

【答案】B

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

【解析】a survey of…的意思是……的调查,表单数意义,故第一空填单数动词;three hours of outdoor exercise a week的意思是每周三小时的户外锻炼,虽然为three hours为复数,但在此表整体意义,也为单数。

26. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _________ balanced diet and make _________ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)

A. a; 不填         B. the; a             C. the; the          D. 不填; a

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词,因为diet表示节食时,为可数名词;第二空不填冠词,因为room在此指空间”“空处,是不可数名词。

27. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

You _________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)

A. must put       B. should have put   C. might put        D. might have put

【答案】D

【考点】考查情态动词表推测的用法。

【解析】根据I remember I put it here yesterday可知,put用的是一般过去时,也就是说空格处是对过去情况作推测,故可排除AC。再根据should have put(本来应该放在)might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子语境可知,此题应选D不能选B

28. What do you think of the performance today?

Great! _________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)

A. All                  B. None             C. Anybody       D. Everybody

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】none but是习语,其意为”“,又如:None but the best is good enough for my child. 只有最好的才配得上我的孩子。 / None but the brave deserves the fair. (谚语)只有勇士才配得到美人。类似的习语还有nothing but,如:Nothing but the best is sold in our shops. 本店所售商品均属精品。

 


29. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work. (2007江西卷)

A. when            B. before            C. since             D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查固定句型。

【解析】it was some time before…是一个很有用的句型,其字面意思是……之前过了一段时间,通常可转译为要过一段时间才会……”,如:It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后再见。 It may be a matter of months before it’s ready. 要准备好可能得数月时间。

30. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (2007江西卷)

A. good             B. better             C. best                D. well

【答案】B

【考点】考查比较等级的用法。

【解析】题目中将放入冰箱中冷冻不放入冰箱中冷冻作比较,故用比较级。句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。

31. I have got a headache.

No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西卷)

A. work              B. are working  C. have been working   D. worked

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于在电脑前工作太久,所以导致了现在头痛的结果,故空格处应填现在完成时或现在完成进行时,即答案选C

32. After graduation she reached a point in her career _________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)

A. that                B. what              C. which            D. where

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词point(不是career),又如:We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。

33. Experts have been warning _________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (2007江西卷)

A. at a time       B. at one time   C. for some time      D. for the time

【答案】C

【考点】介词短语构成的习语。

【解析】for some time的意思是一段时间。全句意为:一段时间来,专家们一直在提出警告,提醒人们被动吸烟对健康的危害。

34. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to. (2007江西卷)

A. it                    B. that                C. this                 D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查强调句型。

【解析】此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为:我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。

35. Ouch! You hurt me!

I am sorry. But I _________ any harm. I _________ to drive a rat out. (2007江西卷)

A. didn’t mean; tried                   B. don’t mean; am trying

C. haven’t meant; tried               D. didn’t mean; was trying

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】对于刚刚发生的情况,要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你,我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。