历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009浙江卷)

 

1. ―Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?

________. (2009浙江卷)

A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is       C. That’s good      D. It’s OK

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】对话前句的意思是:喂,你不太对头呀,没事吧?由此可看出答案只有A最合适。

2. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan. (2009浙江卷)

A. the; a                B. 不填; the          C. the; 不填          D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】由于名词idea的概念是泛指的,故其前用不定冠词;而名词project plan的概念是特指的,故其前要用定冠词。

3. ________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of MountTai. (2009浙江卷)

A. To be tried       B. Tired                  C. Tiring                D. Being tired

【答案】B

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】从所给选项来看,本题好像是考查非谓语动词,但其实是考查形容词的用法。首先要注意tiredtiring的意思有区别:前者表示感到疲劳的,后者表示令人疲劳的累人的,根据句意,显然不宜用tiring,故可排除C;由于是与形容词短语short of breath相并列,所以应选形容词tired。句意为:虽然累得上气不接下气,但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。

4. ―I’ve read another book this week.

―Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009浙江卷)

A. this                   B. that                    C. there                 D. it

【答案】D

【考点】考查强调句的用法。

【解析】此题考查强调句式的用法。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts其实是一个强调句,其意为重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了些什么。句中的count意为重要”“有重要性,与动词matter意思相同。又如:You really count with me. 对我来说你确实很重要。

5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (2009浙江卷)

A. Moreover         B. Therefore         C. Meanwhile       D. Otherwise

【答案】C

【考点】考查连接副词的用法。

【解析】Cmoreover意为再者,加之,此外,而且therefore意为因此,所以otherwise意为否则,要不然meanwhile意为在此期间,与此同时,对比之下meanwhile在此表示对同一情形的两个方面进行对比,意思是对比之下

6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009浙江卷)

A. access             B. passage           C. way                   D. approach

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】access的意思是接近”“通道”“使用,其后通常接介词to。如:The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident. 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。句意为:设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用图书馆的资料。

7. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2009浙江卷)

A. indicate            B. indicating         C. to indicate        D. to be indicating

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】从语法上看,“there be+名词后面既可接不定式,也可接现在分词,其区别是:用不定式表示将要发生的情况,和现在分词表示正在进行的情况或通常性情况。根据句意,显然应用现在分词。句意为:有大量证据表明音乐活动与大脑的不同部位有密切关系。

8. The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009浙江卷)

A. as                      B. until                   C. although          D. if

【答案】D

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】四个选项用作连词时的意思分别为:as表示……的时候until表示直到……”although表示虽然if表示如果。显然,只有if(如果)填入空格处句子意思才通顺。句意为:这药你服用了如果喝些热水,效果会更好些。

9. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (2009浙江卷)

A. had decreased                              B. decreased

C. has been decreasing                   D. is decreasing

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】介词短语“over the past [last]+时间段的意思是在过去的……时间中,它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间,所以通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,故答案选C。句意为:过去几十年来,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰正慢慢消融。又如:Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去10年的发展已经相当完善。

10. It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-house. It took brains, too. (2009浙江卷)

A. other than       B. more than        C. rather than       D. less than

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】more than在此表示不仅仅”“不止。又如:He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。His report is more than a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑,而是放声大笑。The result was much more than I imagined. 结果远远超过我的想象。

 


11. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. (2009浙江卷)

A. adapt                B. appeal              C. attach                D. apply

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:adapt意为适应appeal意为求助,诉请,要求attach意为缚上,隶属于apply意为申请,应用。比较四个选项,只有A最合适。

12. ―Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?

―No problem. (2009浙江卷)

A. when                B. that                    C. whether            D. what

【答案】B

【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。

【解析】that在此引导同位语从句,修饰possibility,说明其具体内容。句意为:你能到机场来接我吗?又如:Is there any possibility that we’ll see you this weekend? 我们本周末能见到你吗?

13. The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江卷)

A. wouldn’t          B. couldn’t            C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t

【答案】D

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据英语语法,recommend后接宾语从句时,从句谓语通常要用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气。故答案为D。句意为:医生建议你吃饱饭后不要去游泳。又如:Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market. 医生建议市面上应停止出售该类药物。

14. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江卷)

A. which               B. where               C. how                   D. why

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语从句的用法。

【解析】定语从句修饰的先行词是a point,不是my lifepoint在此相当于一个抽象的地点,所以要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。又如:We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。

15. ―John is very ________. If he promises to do something he’ll do it. (2009浙江卷)

A. independent   B. confident          C. reliable             D. flexible

【答案】C

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:independent意为独立的confident意为自信的reliable意为可靠的,可信赖的flexible意为灵活的,有伸缩性的。根据句意,尤其是根据句中的promises…he'll do it可知,答案应选C

16. Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2009浙江卷)

A. bring up           B. take up             C. build up            D. pull up

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:bring up意为抚养,提出take up意为占据,开始从事build up意为增进,加强pull up意为制止,停止。句意为:练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体,还能够磨练意志。又如:Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。

 17. ―Do you want another drink?

________. (2009浙江卷)

A. I don’t think so B. No way            C. Not at all           D. I wouldn’t say no

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】在口语中,I wouldn’t say no表示愉快地接受提供或邀请(尤其用作喝酒时的答语),其意为好的”“可以”“好吧”“奉陪”“乐意接受。又如:Would you like a cup of tea? 想来杯茶吗? I wouldn’t say no. 好啊。

18. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009浙江卷)

A. Generally speaking                      B. On the contrary

C. In particular                                    D. To be honest

【答案】D

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】考查固定搭配to be honest的用法,其意为说老实话”“老实说。又如:To be honest, I just don’t like him. 说老实话,我就是不喜欢他。To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning. 说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。

19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation. (2009浙江卷)

A. quietly              B. actually             C. practically         D. gradually

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:quietly意为静静地actually意为实际上practically意为实际上,几乎gradually意为慢慢地,逐渐地。根据常识可知,手术后的恢复应该是逐渐的,故选D

20. ―What do you think of the movie?

―It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning. (2009浙江卷)

A. missed             B. had missed      C. miss                  D. would miss

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】A。根据问句的意思(你觉得这部电影如何)可知,答话者已看了这部电影,所以错过电影的开头应用一般过去时。